In the female offspring, mitochondrial fusion markers on P1 suggest increased mitochondrial regeneration, while in adults increased mitochondrial fission and autophagosome markers were observed, with high levels of MnSOD and OXPHOS complex I suggesting an increase in energy demand and oxidative stress, thereby more mitochondrial turnover (Twig et al., 2008
The potential downsides of peptide therapy include side effects like fatigue, joint stiffness, or water retention if dosing isnt customized properly
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This suggests that glutathione might protect against age-related diseases including cancer, diabetes, insulin resistance, and arthritis, which have been linked to high levels of oxidative stress