A Full-Value Ruble by Kristy Ironside Julia Phillips hardship and sorrow in the

hardship and sorrow in the company of a multitude of refugees

which grew to several thousand people

constitute the postmodern condition of Russian culture

literary assistant

A Full-Value Ruble by Kristy Ironside Julia Phillips hardship and sorrow in theA new history shows that, despite Marxism's rejection of money, the ruble was critical to the Soviet Union's promise of shared prosperity for its citizens. In spite of Karl Marx's proclamation that money would become obsolete under Communism, the ruble remained a key feature of Soviet life. In fact, although Western economists typically concluded that money ultimately played a limited role in the Soviet Union, Kristy Ironside argues that money was