Peptide Structures NAD+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) Molecular Formula: CHNOP Molecular Weight: 663.43 g/mol PubChem CID: 925 CAS Number: 53-84-9 Synonyms: -Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, DPN, Coenzyme I, Diphosphopyridine nucleotide MOTS-c (Mitochondrial Open Reading Frame of the 12S rRNA-c) Sequence: Met-Arg-Trp-Gln-Glu-Met-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Phe-Tyr-Pro-Arg-Lys-Leu-Arg Molecular Formula: CHNOS Molecular Weight: 2174.6 g/mol PubChem SID: 255386757 CAS Number: 1627580-64-6 Synonyms: Human MOTS-c, UNII-A5CV6JFB78, MOTS-c trifluoroacetate salt 5-Amino-1MQ (5-Amino-1-methylquinolinium) Molecular Formula: CHN Molecular Weight: 159.21 g/mol PubChem CID: 950107 CAS Number: Synonyms: 5-amino-1-methylquinolinium, SCHEMBL6403148, CHEMBL4116828, ZMJBCEIHNOWCMC-UHFFFAOYSA-O, STL196667 This synergistic triad provides a unique investigational platform for metabolism, neuroprotection, and healthy aging research

The molecule is small, cheap to synthesise, and would be difficult to defend commercially
High mountain green tea, the Sophora japonica bean, and Chinese medicine materials are HONGDA's three main growing bases
Early work proposes that each peptide may initiate signaling through different receptor channels, which could result in amplified downstream responses in controlled research environments