Conversely, if you're coming from a minimal skincare routine with no actives, introducing copper peptides represents a significant change
In addition, chronological aging of the skin is influenced by genetics, metabolism, and hormonal, immunological, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, psychogenic (involving stress or affective disorders), degenerative, or neoplastic disease [16,17,18]
Recent research has shown that GIP helps reduce oxidative stress in human endothelial cells and prevents the release of inflammatory cytokines in visceral adipose tissue [59]
Defining skin aging and its risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis