In an allergen-induced model of inflammatory colitis in mice, bilirubin has been shown to suppress inflammatory reactions by preventing the migration of leukocytes (especially eosinophil granulocytes) into the target tissue by interrupting cellular signalling that depends on the molecule vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) ( 61 )
It may be one of the first peptides shown to act as a selective gene expression modulator, without the off-target chaos of pharmacological epigenetic drugs
Patient reviews show energy effects begin declining at days 8-12 post-injection, supporting the weekly schedule
Exposure to xenobiotics, heavy metals (such as lead, mercury, and arsenic), stress, poor dietary choices, toxic cocktails of prescription and non-prescription drugs, trauma, and infections all have huge consequences for the body and its ability to maintain adequate glutathione levels