Many plans may cover FDA-approved medications like Wegovy or Zepbound, though prior authorization or proof of medical necessity may be required
Common causes include: Pernicious anemia, an autoimmune disorder hindering Vitamin B12 absorption Gastrointestinal surgeries, like gastrectomy, impact Vitamin B12 uptake Long-term use of certain medications, such as metformin or proton pump inhibitors Diets lacking in Vitamin B12, often seen in vegans and vegetarians For those without a deficiency, Vitamin B12 injections are not typically recommended, as their body can naturally regulate and excrete excess amounts of the vitamin
For example, the average list price for a months supply of Wegovy pens is $1,800, while the cost for a months supply of tablets is about $1,350
Growing body of evidence suggests that dysfunction of the GLP-1 pathway, which directly targets mitochondria and preserves mitochondrial functions, contributes to the pathophysiology of depression [86]