Glutathione is often referred to as the master antioxidant
Key physiological features include: Filaggrin gene mutations , leading to a compromised skin barrier and increased transepidermal water loss Th2-skewed immune response , with elevated IL-4, IL-13, and IgE levels Colonization with Staphylococcus aureus , often contributing to inflammation and secondary infection Heightened mast cell activity , promoting pruritus and dermal reactivity This pathophysiology supports a dual treatment approach: barrier repair and inflammation modulation , often in combination with antimicrobial or immunosuppressive strategies
(21) explored the influence of dietary supplementation with Spirulina on the immune system, lipid profile, antioxidant status, and performance traits of broiler chickens raised in hot environments, proposing that the addition of Spirulina could relieve the negative effects produced by elevated environmental temperature on a biochemical level
Gerstner B., Lee J., DeSilva T