Reactive oxygen species generation and atherosclerosis
Their physical characteristicsincluding size, shape, surface charge, electrical conductivity, melting point, thermal conductivity, and optical propertiesstrongly influence their biological interactions and antimicrobial efficacy
All other data are presented as mean standard error of mean (SEM), and were analyzed by two-tailed paired/unpaired Students t test, one way ANOVA, two-ANOVA with Dunnetts multiple comparisons test or Pearson correlation coefficient, using Prism v8.3 (GraphPad)
Free radicals are really toxins, or outside elements like cigarette smoke, pesticides, car exhaust and environmental pollutants