Overall, TF restores iron homeostasis, as demonstrated by the normalization of the expression of genes encoding key iron-regulating proteins, including TFR1, FTL, and FPN
How They Work Vitamin B12 injections are administered intramuscularly, allowing the nutrient to be absorbed directly into the bloodstream
Finally, individuals with compromised liver or kidney function, or those with severe gastrointestinal diseases like Crohn's or ulcerative colitis, require highly modified protocols
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 21:678695 Bertheloot D, Latz E, Franklin BS (2021) Necroptosis, pyroptosis and apoptosis: an intricate game of cell death