Although some side effects, predominantly related to nausea and vomiting, were observed, they were generally mild and temporary in nature
Numerous studies have demonstrated the therapeutic potential of phytomolecules in preclinical cellular and animal PD models, with their ability to exert pleiotropic neuroprotective effects by targeting, inflammatory signaling, mitochondrial dysfunction, S aggregation, and key pathways including sirtuins and PI3K/Akt signaling (Zhong et al., 2019
By simultaneously targeting both incretin receptors, Tirzepatide delivers synergistic improvements in insulin secretion, appetite regulation, and lipid metabolism that single-receptor agonists cannot match
Milk protein-derived peptides have been shown to possess DPP-IV inhibitory properties (Table 1)