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Both primary and secondary hypogonadism present with persistent low levels of testosterone, but primary hypogonadism is also associated with elevated luteinizing hormone (LH) while secondary hypogonadism may present with low or normal LH
Iran J Kidney Dis 13:7486 Bruls YM, de Ligt M, Lindeboom L, Phielix E, Havekes B, Schaart G, Kornips E, Wildberger JE, Hesselink MK, Muoio D, Schrauwen P, Schrauwen-Hinderling VB (2019) Carnitine supplementation improves metabolic flexibility and skeletal muscle acetylcarnitine formation in volunteers with impaired glucose tolerance: a randomised controlled trial
Figure 2 In contrast, M2 macrophages transition from an initial anti-inflammatory role to become central mediators of tissue regeneration