MSM induced an increase in GSH levels, and again the MSM effect was potentiated by Vit C, reaching values comparable to those observed before exercise
Additional observations include shifts in enzyme activity, substrate utilization, and mitochondrial function, reflecting the broader influence of growth hormone axis activation
Subsequently, images were collected with CLSM (LSM-800, ZEISS, Germany) (DAPI, ex = 405 nm, em = 460 nm, Cy5.5, ex = 673 nm, em = 692 nm)
Funding This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32102293), the National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Guizhou University (GPLKF202506), the Carbon Peak Carbon Neutral Science and Technology Innovation Special Fund of Jiangsu Province (BE2022424), the Jiangsu Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Fund (CX(24)2008 and CX(22)1001), the Earmarked Fund for CARS (Rice, CARS-01-26), the Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (KYCX23_3578 and SJCX24_2276), the College Students Innovative Entrepreneurial Training Plan Program (202411117194Y), and the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD)