Grabarevic Z, Tisljar M, Artukovic B, Bratulic M, Dzaja P, Seiwerth S, et al
FIGURE 1 3 Excitotoxicity in TBI The disruption of the BBB resulting from TBI leads to the release of excessive neurotransmitters and a breakdown in the normal glutamate reuptake by transporters (Chamoun, Suki, Gopinath, Goodman and Robertson, 2010)
More severe side effects are possible, including but not limited to a high fever, blistering at the injection site, and allergic symptoms such as itching, rash, hives, and vomiting
Together, they both increase production and enhance release, creating a powerful anabolic and anti-catabolic environment even during caloric restriction