Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in many of the bodys essential functions
Built-in dose accuracy
In line with this, a study in rotating shift workers from the automotive industry found that NSW significantly reduced plasma concentrations of multiple immune markers, including pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-, IL-2R, IL-1RA, IL-4, IL-12, IL-17), chemokines (IP-10, MIP-1, MIP-1, RANTES), and growth factors (EGF, FGF, VEGF), indicating a broad suppression of immune pathways linked to circadian disruption and higher susceptibility to infection and cancer 113
In the presence of UVR, reduced folates may undergo irreversible oxidative cleavage into by-products of pteridine and p-aminobenzoylglutamate, both of which lack vitamin activity