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It also speaks to the broader trend of people who think they can snort peptides through their noses and expect the benefits achieved will be equivalent to those obtained via subcutaneous or intramuscular injections

The compound then received GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) designation from the FDA for use as a food ingredient, which is a separate regulatory category from drug approval

For most research applications, especially those focused on gut health, administering oral BPC-157 on an empty stomach is recommended

Gastric electrical stimulation (the Enterra device) is FDA-approved under humanitarian device exemption but shows mixed results in clinical trials (McCallum et al., Gastroenterology, 2010)