For SGLT2is, the following effects were observed in the animal models: metabolic improvements (reduced body weight, improved glucose metabolism, and insulin sensitivity), hormonal effects (decreased testosterone, LH, FSH, and increased estradiol), reduced visceral fat accumulation, and ovarian effects (decreased cystic follicles, increased corpus luteum formation, and improved follicular development)
Med Hypotheses 143 , 110185 (2020)
Editors Note (March 2026) This article has been updated with new clinic rankings and fresh provider information
Start topical at 0.5-1% concentration once daily, commit to at least 3-6 months, and do not jump to a GHK-Cu injection until youve exhausted topical options and have medical supervision