Although the direct cytotoxic effects of high cellular GSSG levels have been documented in a variety of cell types 33,34,35,36 , our cell culture studies with hepatocytes revealed that increased GSSG accumulation, despite being non-toxic per se, could sensitize hepatocytes to TNF-induced killing, suggesting that GSSG and TNF can synergistically induce hepatocyte death and that GSSG-triggered sensitization to TNF hepatotoxicity represents a clinically relevant process that may account for disease progression in NAFLD
Stocks of smaller companies can experience more volatility than those of larger companies because these companies may have less experienced management, fewer resources, and not be well established in their marketplace
For specific analysis of cytoplasmic and nuclear proteins, the NE-PER Nuclear and Cytoplasmic Extraction Reagents kit was employed for TM3 cells
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