reduced vs oxidized glutathione oxidation and reduction reaction in relation to oxidized is the oxidised dimeric Differentiating Changes in Glutathione Levels

Telomeres, the protective caps at the end of chromosomes, naturally shorten with age, leading to cellular aging and reduced function

Flow cytometry was further applied to observe the cellular uptake of nanoparticles

The researchers also suggested that The enhancement of wound closure was more pronounced (median of 89.2% compared with -10.3% for vehicle

An intracellularly expressed single-chain variable fragment targeting mitochondrial CD147 (mito-CD147 scFv) effectively disrupts the mitochondrial CD147/MCT1/LDHB complex, inhibits lactate-induced stemness potential, depletes circulating breast cancer cells, and reduces metastatic burden, suggesting promising clinical applications in reducing lactate-fueled metastasis